This book reads as is a labor of love, many years in the works. Please complete the handout according to the stop that you are at on the weebly. Dominic pacyga is the awardwinning author or coauthor of several books, including polish immigrants and industrial chicago. Larson, 20 he was motivated to write his novel by the 1904 chicago stockyard strike. How chicago became hog butcher for the world in his new book, slaughterhouse, chicago historian dominic pacyga goes back to his roots as a laborer in. Beyond fort worth, hed be crossing the red river into indian territory. Harsh collection at woodson regional library is the largest african american history and literature collection in the midwest. How chicago s slaughterhouse spectacles paved the way for big meat.
The fort worth stockyardswhere the old west comes alive. Pacygas extensive chicago scholarship, slaughterhouse. Bubbly creek and other festering challenges in chicago. Families, visiting dignitaries, even school groups all made trips to the south side to tour the union stock yard. Pacyga is also the author of chicago s seminal book of history, chicago. Stockyards illinois chicago to stone age america include extended shelves. Online orders will not be filled until the chicago history museum online store reopens. Use these links to find books and other resources on each topic. Due to the coronavirus public health emergency, the chicago history museum online store will be closed to the public until further notice. In 1875, the chicago tribune estimated that nearly onefifth of the chicago population was dependent on the stockyards and packinghouses, and by 1880, livestock receipts in the city amounted to 8. Dec 28, 2018 at some point, bubbly creek became more than a minor offshoot of the chicago river.
Cattle are first led into a narrow alley and stunned by a blow on the head, in a packing plant in austin, minnesota, 1941. In 1904, sinclair had spent seven weeks gathering information while working incognito in the meatpacking plants of the chicago stockyards for the socialist newspaper appeal to reason. As its name implies, the stock yards branch was built for a single purpose. The sheep, pressed by the driver and frightened by the surroundings and confusion, move very. Good history of a significant part of chicago history. Stockyards helped to establish some of americas greatest cities.
In his book slaughterhouse, published last october, the columbia college chicago history professor dominic pacyga traces the rise, fall and rebirth of the citys stockyards. Since the creek did not have much of a flow, the gunk accumulated. Dominic pacyga, a local historian and former stockyard worker, tells the story in his new book slaughterhouse. Stockyards, chicago summary stereograph shows the aftermath of the accident with photographer george r. Victors 22yearold wife, mary, had contracted consumption.
In the midnineteenth century, as westward expansion increased and railroads developed, stockyard companies formed in order to meet the demand of a growing nation. We appreciate your support and understanding during this time. Tracy baim is the executive editor and publisher of the windy city times and the author of many books on lgbt chicago. They dumped the manure and leftover animal debris into the creek. The stock yards epitomized chicago, that hog butcher for the world, in carl sandburgs coinage. This paper represents a modest step in developing an historical understanding of the. Before construction of the various private stockyards, tavern owners provided pastures and care for cattle herds waiting to be sold. Chicago historian dominic pacygas latest book slaughterhouse.
For researchers or history buffs with an interest in stockyards, livestock industries, railroads, or the west, this book is a gem. See more ideas about chicago, showing livestock and my kind of town. See more ideas about chicago, chicago photos and my kind of town. Highly flammable chemicals used for meat production and spilled on stockyard floors made conditions ripe for fires. Dominic pacyga shares history of chicagos stockyards in. In 1848, a stockyard called the bulls head market was.
Finally, during the latter part of the twentieth century, slaughterhouses in the united states were relocated to small rural communities, which began to exhibit negative consequences. Bubbly creek is the south fork of the south branch of the chicago river. Dec 03, 2015 opened in 1865, chicago s union stock yard was the greatest livestock market the world had seen. Public transportation, as we now conceive of it, began in chicago in 1859, 26 years after the state of illinois incorporated it as a city. The history of the stockyards is the subject of dominic pacygas. It contains horrific descriptions of working conditions in the stockyards and describes the rampant disregard there for health standards tubercular beef was. Nov 05, 2015 the history of the stockyards is the subject of dominic pacygas slaughterhouse. The salt opened in 1865, chicago s union stock yard was the greatest. Important part of chicago history i remember driving past the old chicago stock yards when they were thriving in the 1950s, when my uncle was a foreman in swifts meatpacking plant, when thousands of people worked there, when you could smell that awful smell all over chicago s south side. Chicago s union stock yard and the world it made, chronicles the 150year history of chicago s infamous union stock yardsa history thats as gnarled and complex as one of the citys fivepointed street corners. The top 10 books about chicago fiction the guardian. Sep 10, 2015 in this weeks roundup of chicago book news, slaughterhouse by dominic a.
Dominic pacyga shares history of chicago s stockyards in slaughterhouse they closed some 44 years ago, but chicago s union stockyards profoundly shaped the development of the city and the modern world. Explore chicagos history with cpls digital and archival collections, recommended books and blog posts. Pacyga explores the history of the union stock yards, and the paperback of on. As illustrated on crts 1946 map left, the stock yards branch was a sevenstation stub that connected with the other parts of the south side. The gift shop carries books written about fort worth and postersize antique maps of texas and fort worth. Help with reading books report a bad link suggest a new listing. He first published the novel in serial form in 1905 in the newspaper, and it was published as a book by doubleday in 1906. At last there is a book for all of us, whatever we choose to call chicago. In the two decades following the civil war, great herds of these longhorn cattle were rounded up and driven north to the railheads in kansas. Old stone gate exchange and 42nd street, chicago the old stone gate to the chicago stockyards became a national historical landmark in 1981. In 1883, a wyoming cattle baron, alexander hamilton swan, was coming back from a sales trip to the chicago stockyards when he stopped in omaha for a break. List of books and articles about chicago history online. They closed some 44 years ago, but chicago s union stockyards profoundly shaped the development of the city and the modern world. Slaughterhouse is an accessible introduction to the history of chicagos famous stockyards, holding appeal for a general audienceparticularly those interested in chicago historyand undergraduates.
Livestock markets for the sale and distribution of meat developed as early as the days of colonial america. See more ideas about chicago, showing livestock and chicago photos. Municipal reference collection learn about the trove of chicago research data located in the municipal reference collection at harold washington library center. The main character in the book, jurgis rudkus, a lithuanian immigrant, tries to make. How chicagos slaughterhouse spectacles paved the way for. In this weeks roundup of chicago book news, slaughterhouse by dominic a.
Union stockyard in chicago during the late nineteenth century. The main character in the book, jurgis rudkus, a lithuanian immigrant, tries to make ends meet in chicago. Courtesy of university of chicago pressdominic pacyga this is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. A visual journey through chicago s union stockyards please use the documents in this weebly in order to investigate the environment, conditions and legacy of chicago s union stockyards. From the civil war until the 1920s and peaking in 1924, more meat was processed in chicago than in any other place in the world.
Slaughterhouse is an accessible introduction to the history of chicago s famous stockyards, holding appeal for a general audience. He must have thought it would be a lot easier to ship cattle to omaha probably just a days train trip from wyoming than all the way to chicago. Sheep run, chicago stockyards sheep run, chicago stock yards a large flock of sheep being driven over the runs from the cars to the slaughter beds. The jungle is a 1906 novel by the american journalist and novelist upton sinclair 18781968. The history of the stockyards is the subject of dominic pacygas slaughterhouse. He is the author or coauthor of several books on chicago, including chicago. Chanute submitted a competitive design for the union stock yards of chicago, and this having been selected in preference to a score of other designs, he was made chief engineer of the yards, and supervised their construction. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1. The book gives an overview of chicago history since its founding in the 1600s to the midlate 1990s. I would guess that this book, as well as the authors other works, is more of interest to students of urban planning, sociology, business, and history.
It was acquired by the city when the stockyards officially closed in 1971, after which all of the meat packing industry buildings were razed. Tourists watched masses of animals move through kill floors, a sight hailed as a miracle of modernity. For pacyga, a history professor at columbia college chicago. All this plus more than a hundred new shopping, dining and entertainment venues makes the fort worth stockyards national historical district one. Dominic pacyga traces chicago stockyards history in slaughterhouse. The book begins with his wife ona and his wedding feast. The 2 page the fort worth stockyardswhere the old west comes alive book features current images of such events and places as the fort worth herd cattle drive, stockyards station, texas cowboy hall of fame, livestock exchange building, billy bobs, the grapevine vintage railroad, stockyards museum, cowtown opry, stockyards hotel, cowtown. It became a metaphor for all the exploitation and destruction involved in the making of chicago for all the.
The chicago union stock yards fire occurred from december 22 to december 23, 1910 and resulted in the deaths of twentyone chicago fire department firemen. Men walking on wooden rails between cattle pens in the chicago stockyard 1909. He teaches in the department of humanities, history, and social sciences at columbia college chicago. The third largest city in the united states and the heart of a metropolitan area of over 8 million people, it is the commercial, financial, industrial, and cultural center for a vast region and a midcontinental shipping point. It contains horrific descriptions of working conditions in the stockyards and describes the rampant disregard there for health standards. The stockyards museum, housed in the historic livestock exchange building, documents the history of the cattle trade and its role in the growth of fort worth from a mere stop along the chisholm trail to the center of the ranching, cattleshipping and meatpacking industries. For many years the stock attraction of chicago was the stockyards. He and his family live near the stockyards and meatpacking district where many immigrants, who do not know much english, work. There they got a firsthand look at the citys industrial prowess as they witnessed cattle, hogs, and sheep disassembled with. Strangers immediately upon their arrival in the city, werein the habit of asking the location of that wonderful industry. No exact match for stockyards illinois chicago history. The stockyards have become an integral part of the popular culture of chicago s history. Construction began in june 1865 with an opening on christmas day in 1865.
Early on the scene were stockyards in cities such as cincinnati, otherwise known as porkopolis, and meat stockyards and packing powerhouse chicago, which was considered the number one livestock market in the nation. It talks about humble origins of the city and how the city started to really expand starting in 1850 and then broke the next 150 years into little eras. Americas historic stockyards livestock hotels book. The union stockyards left an indelible mark on chicago s history, not only defining the city as hogbutcher for the world, but also provided jobs for the many immigrants coming to chicago.
When chicago was hog butcher to the world wttw chicago. Badass women of chicago history storytelling event for. Union stockyard gate chicago 2020 all you need to know. In 1905, the muckraking journalist charles edward russell wrote a book titled the greatest trust in the world, claiming that the meatpacking industry is a greater power than in the history of men has been exercised by king, emperor. As a drover headed cattle up the chisholm trail to the railheads, he had one last stop for rest and supplies.
For the jungle, a 26yearold sinclair spent seven weeks in chicago, touring stockyards and. Larson, 20 the stockyards were a big business and directly and indirectly. Though this blaze became infamous, fires at the stockyards were not uncommon. Americas historic stockyards book chicago public library. The abandoned lancaster stockyards abandoned america. The books were written by marcia poole and published by the. Lawrences hot air balloon, zenith, when he was photographing the chicago stockyards from the air. Between 1866 and 1890, drovers trailed more than four million head of cattle through fort worth. Pacyga explores the history of the union stock yards, from its opening on christmas day 1865 to its closing in 1971, and looks at the stockyards. History of the yards, 18651953 from lithuania to the chicago stockyardsan autobiography 1904 emergency services unit histories early twentiethcentury u.
Illustrated history of the union stockyards hathitrust. In this book the author presents not only the history of the chicago stockyards but also the evolution of an industry, a social order, and an urban landscape and he does it well. How chicagos slaughterhouse spectacles paved the way for big. Here are the books that i think best capture my hometown. Dominic pacyga traces chicago stockyards history in. They closed some 44 years ago, but chicagos union stockyards profoundly shaped the development of the city and the modern world. The union stockyards reminiscences of the stockyards joe getler and his cats packingtown the slickest confidence game in chicago the worlds greatest horse market wild horse harry and his horse nigger americas popular auctioneer mary the apple woman the high priced auctioneer in america. Chicago s union stock yard and the world it made surveys the citys meatpacking industry from its mid nineteenthcentury origins to its postworld war ii demise and beyond. Chicago stockyards project gutenberg selfpublishing. The stockyards have become an integral part of the popular culture of chicagos history.
Upton sinclair christened it the jungle, while new yorkers, naturally, pronounced it the second city. From the minute it openedon christmas day in 1865 it was chicagos m. Lancaster stockyard updated november 20 by matthew christopher the second biggest stockyard in the us next to the infamous chicago stockyards featured in upton sinclairs the jungle, the lancaster stockyards rerouted all livestock brought from the midwest to east coast cities like new york, boston, and philadelphia. We have an amazing lineup of storytellers ready to share the stories of badass women of chicago history you ought to know. True to its history, the stockyards still hosts the worlds only twicedaily cattle drive, and every week, thousands of head of cattle are sold from the exchange building by satellite video. Because the fort worth stockyards is a cherished civic jewel, everpopular visitor and beloved hometown attraction, the appetite for a firstclass visual record of the history and charm in book form is assured and will be ongoing as new waves of visitors look for a beautiful and affordable souvenir of their experience. From the minute it openedon christmas day in 1865it was chicagos mustsee tourist attraction, drawing more than half a million visitors each year. Oct 15, 2015 how chicago became hog butcher for the world in his new book, slaughterhouse, chicago historian dominic pacyga goes back to his roots as a laborer in the southside stockyards. With the spreading service of railroads, several small stockyards were created in and around the city of chicago. Explore chicago s history with cpls digital and archival collections, recommended books and blog posts. Pacyga explores the history of the union stock yards, and the paperback of on immunity by eula biss will be released. Utterly disturbing, centuryold photos of meatpacking.
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